| Elimia tenera Temporal range: Eocene |
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|---|---|
| Elimia tenera in chalcedony from Wyoming | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda clade Sorbeoconcha |
| Superfamily: | Cerithioidea |
| Family: | Pleuroceridae |
| Genus: | Elimia |
| Species: | † E. tenera |
| Binomial name | |
| † Elimia tenera (Hall, 1845) |
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| Synonyms | |
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Goniobasis tenera |
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Elimia tenera, formerly known as Goniobasis tenera, is an extinct species of freshwater snails with an operculum, in the aquatic gastropod mollusk family Pleuroceridae.[1] This species flourished during the Eocene and is now known only from the fossil record.
The genus name Elimia was restored to this species in 1975;[2] formerly it was placed in Goniobasis.
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The chalcedony rich sedimentary rock from Wyoming which hosts the fossil shells of Elimia tenera was originally incorrectly called Turritella agate.[3] It was named after the sea snail genus Turritella because of the resemblance of the freshwater snail shells to the Turritella fossils that are found in agate in Texas and California. The Wyoming fossil shells, however, are in a freshwater sedimentary deposit and identifiable as the genus Elimia. These fossilized and less-silicified Elimia tenera occur in a region which is now southern Wyoming, northern Colorado and northeastern Utah.
The fossil beds are approximately 46 to 51 million years old and occur in the Laney Member of the Green River Formation.[4] Evidence suggests that the Elimia tenera were deposited nearshore in a series of shallow lakes, which geologists have named the Fossil, Uinta and Gosiute Lakes.[5] The climate was subtropical and there were intermittent volcanic eruptions.[6] The best preserved Elimia tenera are from Lake Gosiute which fossils occur in the Fort Laclede Bed of the Laney Member at outcrops in Sweetwater County, in southwestern Wyoming.[7]